English

acrimonious: ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ, ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ

strongmints 2025. 7. 27. 19:49






๐Ÿ“Œ : acrimonious

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ (adjective)
๋ฐœ์Œ: /หŒรฆk.rษ™หˆmoสŠ.ni.ษ™s/


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โœ… ๋œป (์˜์–ด ์„ค๋ช…):

Acrimonious describes a situation, argument, or speech that is angry, bitter, and sharp in tone. It usually involves strong negative feelings like resentment, hostility, or sarcasm, especially in conversations or disputes.


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โœ… ๋œป (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ค๋ช…):

acrimonious๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งํˆฌ๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ , ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์„ž์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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โœ… ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ:

์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ

๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ

๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ƒํ•œ

๋งค์„œ์šด

์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ (๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ)



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โœ… ์–ด์›:

๋ผํ‹ด์–ด acrimonia โ†’ โ€œ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์›€, ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•จโ€

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "sharp" (๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด) ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜



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๐Ÿ“š ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ:

์ดํ˜ผ, ์†Œ์†ก, ํšŒ์˜, ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋น„๋‚œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



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โœ… ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•ด์„:

1. They had an acrimonious divorce.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์ดํ˜ผ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


2. The discussion turned acrimonious.
๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ์ ์  ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


3. She made acrimonious remarks about her former boss.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


4. The negotiations ended in an acrimonious dispute.
ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


5. There was an acrimonious tone in his voice.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋งค์„œ์šด ์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.




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โœ… ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ (์œ ์‚ฌ์–ด & ๋น„๊ต):

ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋œป & ๋‰˜์•™์Šค

bitter ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ƒ์ฒ˜, ์›๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ (ex: a bitter argument)
hostile ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ (ex: hostile response)
scathing ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ (ex: scathing review)
caustic ๋…์„ค์ ์ธ, ๋ถ€์‹์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ง (ex: caustic wit)




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